House of Representatives representing Colorado's 6th district as a Republican in 1982, but tragically died of cancer before he could take office.Īpollo 17 lunar module pilot Harrison "Jack" Schmitt followed up being one of the two last people to walk on the moon in 1972 by serving the state of New Mexico in the Senate as a Republican for six years, from 1977 to 1983.įollowing the opposite path, Senator Jake Garn (R-UT) and Representative Bill Nelson (D-FL) were chosen to fly on the space shuttle as congressional observers and payload specialists at a time when NASA was working towards opening up spaceflight to "citizen" passengers. After leaving office, Glenn, then 77, flew into orbit again, launching on space shuttle Discovery as a payload specialist.Īpollo 13 command module pilot John "Jack" Swigert was elected to the U.S. Senator representing the state of Ohio as a Democrat for four terms, from 1974 to 1999.
One of the original Mercury 7 astronauts, Glenn served as a U.S. The first astronaut to trade his spacecraft couch for a seat in Congress was John Glenn, the first American to orbit Earth. The landmark " twins study" helped further reveal the effects that long-duration space travel has on the human body. His fourth and final mission, STS-134, marked the last flight of Endeavour and delivered the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, a cosmic ray detector, to be mounted to the station's backbone truss.Īfter leaving NASA, Kelly volunteered for one more "mission," allowing the agency's scientists to collect his physiological and medical data while his brother provided the same during a year aboard the space station. Kelly commanded Discovery's STS-124 crew in 2008, which installed Japan's Kibo laboratory on the space station. Five years later, Kelly flew as pilot of the shuttle Discovery on STS-121, NASA's second return-to-flight mission after the loss of the orbiter Columbia and its crew in 2003. He served as the pilot on his first flight, STS-108, launching on the space shuttle Endeavour to deliver supplies to the International Space Station in 2001. Kelly logged more than 54 days in space on four shuttle missions. Navy, a naval aviator and test pilot who flew combat missions in Operation Desert Storm, was selected for NASA's 1996 class of astronaut candidates - the same group that included his twin brother, Scott. government by three former NASA astronauts and two members of Congress who flew on the space shuttle as payload specialists. He is preceded in the legislative branch of the U.S. When he is sworn in, Kelly will become the only active member of Congress who has flown in space. Kelly could possibly take office as soon as the end of the month, pending the state certifying the results of the election. Together, the couple co-founded "Giffords" to advocate for reduced gun violence and to help make communities safer. Kelly, who is married to former Arizona Congresswoman Gabby Giffords, moved to Tucson in 2012 after he retired from NASA and Giffords survived an assassination attempt the year earlier. Two years before we were on the launchpad ready to go. From being in the space shuttle simulator and flying and training, two years of focusing on the details. "When I was at NASA, we would train for two years for a space shuttle mission. Kelly won the election by a margin of 52.63 percent, according to the Secretary of State for the state of Arizona. "This mission does not end when the last vote is counted.
"When we launched this campaign from this very spot, right here, 619 days ago, I could have never anticipated just how many Arizonians would be part of this mission," said Kelly, addressing supporters at the Hotel Congress in Tucson on Tuesday night (Nov. The special election was held to complete the six-year term of Senator John McCain, who died in 2018 (McSally was temporarily appointed by Arizona's governor after McCain's death). Kelly, a Democrat, ran against incumbent Martha McSally, a Republican and former U.S. Kelly, who launched four times into space before pursuing a career in politics, was successful in his bid to represent the state of Arizona in the U.S. Senate, making him only the fourth NASA astronaut to be elected to Congress.